The Fencing Tournament - When Do We Start? Where Do We Go?

One of the most confusing things to figure out, once your fencer is ready to compete, is how to find tournaments and how to know which ones to go to.  Some children can’t wait to compete and some find the idea of competing intimidating at first. When the conversation turns to when instead of if, it is important that your child start competing at a level that is appropriate.  You want to encourage him or her, and fencing against much better or more experienced fencers can be demoralizing, especially at first.  Talk to your coach.  Talk to your child.
 
Before your child can compete in any tournament, he or she must have a USA Fencing membership.  Most clubs have USA Fencing sanctioned tournaments that take part in the USA Fencing insurance program.  You will be asked for proof of membership when you arrive at each and every tournament.  You will also need a proof of age for your child at a tournament, until you are able to have USA Fencing verify the age, so be sure and have a copy of a birth certificate when you go to tournaments.  Individual Competitive Membership costs $75 a year.  Here is the link to sign up:

This blog will not deal with specifics regarding earning points or qualifying for Summer Nationals or the July Challenge.  Please refer to the USA Fencing website, as those specifics change frequently at the beginning of each year.  There is a link to the Athlete Handbook at the end of this blog, for further reference.
 
Events and Age Categories:
(Y means Youth)
Y8 - Fencers age 8 and under (these events are uncommon; usually events start at Y10)
Y10 - Fencer age 10 and under, and so on through Y14.
Cadet – Fencers age 13 – 16
Junior – Fencers age 13 – 21
Though here I use ages for convenience sake, USA Fencing uses the birth year as a determining factor for the age groups.  Refer to the USA Fencing Athlete Handbook for the current birth years for each category.
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Mixed events mean boys and girls fence together.
 
Basic recommendations for beginner fencers:

• Ask your coach if he or she thinks your child is ready to go to a tournament.
• Once your fencer has gone to one or two tournaments (minimum) and the experience has been positive, maybe your fencer is ready to take on beginning fencers in the next age category up.  Ask your coach.  The coach will know if your 9 year old should stick with the age category Y10, or if he or she is ready to be fencing against 12 year olds, for example. Depending on your child’s physicality (Is he tall for his age?  Is she strong for her age?) and demeanor on the strip (Is he confident?  Does she tend to walk off the back of the strip when facing more assertive fencers?), if you have an 9 year old who feels confident and eager to compete, then maybe he or she should be encouraged to fence up to Y12.  Ask the coach. Remember – Y10 uses shorter blades – if your child is fencing up, a longer blade will be required.

Local Tournaments:  You can get upcoming tournament information on AskFred. This is the site to visit to register for local tournaments.

• To narrow your search, enter the weapon (epee, foil, or saber), and how many miles from your home you would like to search.  All the tournaments will be listed that have been submitted to AskFred.  Be sure and check the website frequently as events get added all the time. 

For new fencers, local tournaments are the best place to start. 
 
Many local clubs have “unrated” tournaments - these are typically tournaments for younger or beginner fencers.  Some of the local clubs have a series of tournaments with fencers earning points each time they compete in one of the series.  Those points are added together for some kind of prize at the end for the top points winner, typically a medal or trophy. 

Upcoming regional (and national and international) tournament information can be found on the USAFencing website at this link: Tournaments. 

• You must be a member of USAFencing in order to sign up for a tournament. Regional tournaments are larger, and more competitive.  Not, perhaps, the best introduction to fencing competitively as it can be intimidating and overwhelming. To narrow your search to regional, click on the regional filter. The California region is Region 4., enter the weapon (epee, foil, or saber) to further filter the listings. 

 
Local tournaments are great for new fencers for a number of reasons.
 
Fencers face a lot of pressure on the strip, even at the beginning level.
 
 As your child begins to compete, he or she will learn a lot.  He will learn how to win and how to lose.  She will learn how to think on the strip and how to keep calm.  If you have the option of having one of your coaches from your club come and coach, your fencer will start to learn how to listen and think on the strip.   Not all coaches are willing to go to these tournaments, and they will charge a fee, so this is somewhat of a luxury, if even available.  You can always ask.  Whether at a tournament at this level, or at an RYC or SYC (detailed later in this blog) if your coach attends, your coach will also learn a lot about your child- how he or she deals with pressure and what has (or has not) been learned from all of those classes and private lessons.
 
Once your child has competed in a few local tournaments and has achieved some nice results, talk to your coach about moving up to the next level of competition.  Your coach is the best source for questions like this. 
 
Another thing to consider is the pressure your young fencer faces.  Once you move up to regional tournaments (details in the next section) it will probably involve travel, whether a road trip, or a plane flight.   Just the fact that you are disrupting the routine and investing in the travel, packing, etc., puts more pressure on your young fencer.  Make sure he or she, and you, are ready. 
 
RYCs, SYCs, RJCs, RJCCs, ROCs, and NACs  - What they mean and what you need to know.
 
 
RYC: Regional Youth Circuit
USA Fencing has divided the US into six regions.  California is in Region 4.  This region includes the states of Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah.

• A Regional Youth Circuit tournament is for fencers within the specific region.   Be sure you know which region you are in.  At these tournaments, fencers can earn points towards qualifying for Summer Nationals and the Youth Challenge (details below). Fencers showing up for tournaments in the wrong region can fence but will not earn any points.

 

• At RYCs, fencers can earn regional points that count towards qualifying for the Summer Nationals, the final competition on the national level, taking place at the end of June and the beginning of July. 
• Regional points are awarded to all of the fencers, however the number of points awarded depends on how many fencers are competing in an event, and is too complicated for this blog.  The first place finisher however, always earns 100 points. 

 

• RYCs are more competitive than the smaller local tournaments, especially in Southern California, where there are a lot of very strong fencers, and of course, chasing those points also makes the tournaments more competitive. 

 

• USA Fencing only takes the top three results, so the highest score possible would be 300 through the year, if a fencer won three RYCs.   Fencers are welcome to fence in all of the RYCs they are able to attend. 

SYC: Super Youth Circuit
Fencers from any region can compete in an SYC tournament.  USA Fencing will only take the top result however, regardless of how many times a fencer competes in an SYC.
 
SYCs are more competitive that RYCs and attract fencers from all over the US. 
 
RJCC: Regional Junior and Cadet Circuit
These are regional tournaments for fencers who are Cadet or Junior aged.  Again, the R means regional so make sure you are planning on attending an RJCC in your region.
 
Fencers can earn points for the July Challenge at these events, and they are very competitive. 
 
ROC: Regional Open Circuit
This is included here, just to give a basic understanding of what a ROC is.  These tournaments are open to any fencers over 13 years old.  Fencers can qualify to fence in the Division II and Div 1A events at summer nationals with points earned from these tournaments.  Only older beginning fencers should attend an ROC as they will be fencing against fencers of all ages who typically have a lot of experience and are very strong.
 
NAC – North American Cup
The North American Cup Tournaments are a series of tournaments organized by USA Fencing (Y10, Y12, Y14, Cadet,
Junior, Div I, Div II, Div III, Vet Open, Vet Age,
Wheelchair, and Cadet/Y14/Junior/Senior Team).
NACs rotate through cities across the country.  You can find more info on the USA Website.

• The March NAC is the one that has events for Y10, Y12, and Y14.  If your child is ready to really step it up a level, this is the one to attend.
• Before signing up for this one, talk to your coach.  Make sure your child is ready.  Remember, you want to set your child up for success, which does not necessarily mean winning, but also how to accept defeat and learn from it.  There is a lot of pressure at a NAC.  Talk to (and listen to) your child about going.
• The March NAC is typically very kid-friendly.  There will be lots of children who are competing at a NAC for the first time. 
• Your coach will probably be traveling to this event with other fencers, and you should seriously consider investing in coaching for a NAC.  It is a great opportunity for your child to learn a lot, about fencing, sportsmanship, etc.  A coach can really help make the experience a positive one.
• Referees usually take a little extra time on the strip and between pool bouts to explain the rules to the young fencers, and encourage them to be self-sufficient and ask questions.  This also helps make the experience a positive one.
• Good news!  If there are a lot of first time young fencers, that means there are a lot of first time fencing parents at the NAC.  You are not alone!  Ask questions, compare notes.  You, too, can learn a lot, about how to help your young fencer deal with the pressure; with losing, and about where a good restaurant is for dinner!  Chances are, if your child stays with fencing, you will be seeing these other parents a lot in the future.  Introduce yourself.  Enjoy!

 
Summer Nationals
All fencers have to qualify for this tournament.  Luckily, USA Fencing wants to encourage young fencers to participate, so they have made the path fairly simple.  Fencers in Y10 only have to compete in an RYC.  Placing first or last, the result is irrelevant.  If a fencer participates, he or she has qualified to fence at summer nationals.
 
Take a moment to download the USA Fencing Athlete Handbook for much more detailed information on tournaments.
 
Ready?  Fence!